India is once again preparing for a nationwide strike, as several major trade unions and farmer groups have called for a Bharat Bandh on 12 February 2026.
If you’re wondering what this means, who is organising it, and whether your daily routine will be affected — here’s a clear and simple breakdown.
Who Has Called the Bharat Bandh?
The bandh has been announced by a coalition of central trade unions, including:
- Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC)
- All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC)
- Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS)
- Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU)
- Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA)
In addition, farmer organisations — most notably the Samyukt Kisan Morcha (SKM) — have extended support.
The combined participation of worker unions and farmer groups suggests a potentially broad base of protest across sectors.
Why Is the Bharat Bandh Being Held?
The strike centres around concerns raised by both labour unions and farmer organisations.
1️⃣ Opposition to New Labour Codes
Trade unions have strongly objected to the four new labour codes introduced in recent years.
According to union leaders, these codes:
- Replace multiple older labour laws
- May reduce worker protections
- Could weaken job security
- Make hiring and firing easier for employers
Unions are demanding reconsideration or withdrawal of these reforms.
2️⃣ Farmers’ Concerns Over Trade Policies
Farmer groups have expressed concerns over a new interim trade agreement.
Their key worry:
- Increased agricultural imports could impact domestic farmers
- Price stability and local markets may be affected
This concern has brought farmer organisations into the protest alongside labour unions.
3️⃣ Broader Economic and Social Issues
Unions are also highlighting:
- Privatisation of public sector units
- Wage growth concerns
- Social security protections
- Employment guarantees
When Will the Bandh Take Place?
📅 12 February 2026
⏰ 24-hour strike beginning at midnight
It is not an official public holiday. However, disruptions may vary depending on participation levels in different states and cities.
What Services Are Likely to Be Affected?
The impact of a Bharat Bandh often differs regionally. Here’s what you might expect:
🏦 Banking Services
- Banks are not officially closed.
- Public sector bank attendance may be lower.
- Online banking and ATMs are expected to function normally.
🚍 Transport
Transport is often the most affected area:
- Fewer buses or taxis
- Traffic congestion
- Possible road blockades in some cities
🏫 Schools and Colleges
- No nationwide closure order.
- Some institutions may shut as a precaution.
- Others may operate normally.
It’s advisable to check directly with your institution.
🏛 Government Offices
- Likely to remain open.
- Attendance may be lower.
- Services could operate slower than usual.
🛍 Markets and Businesses
- Shops may close in protest-heavy areas.
- Many private businesses may continue operating normally.
🚑 Essential Services
Typically unaffected:
- Hospitals
- Ambulances
- Pharmacies
- Emergency services
Airports and flights are generally expected to operate normally.
How Should You Prepare?
A little planning can help avoid inconvenience:
✔ Complete important banking work in advance
✔ Check official school/office notices
✔ Allow extra travel time
✔ Stay updated with reliable local news sources
Final Thoughts
Bharat Bandhs are a familiar part of India’s protest landscape. While they do not always bring the entire country to a halt, they can cause localised disruptions.
Whether your day remains normal or faces interruptions will largely depend on your city and the level of participation there.
Staying informed — rather than alarmed — is the best approach.
— The Team TrendSummary
